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Local Administrative Unit Information

Generally, a local administrative unit (LAU) is a low level administrative division of a country, ranked below a province, region, or state. Not all countries describe their locally governed areas this way, but it can be descriptively applied anywhere to refer to counties, municipalities, etc.

In the European Union, LAUs are basic components of Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) regions. For each EU member country, two levels of Local Administrative Units (LAU) are defined: LAU-1 and LAU-2, which were previously called NUTS-4 and NUTS-5 respectively, until the NUTS regulation went into force in July 2003. For some countries, the LAU-1 level is not defined, and thus equivalent to the NUTS-3 level. A similar statistical system is defined for the candidate countries and members of the European Free Trade Association.

Countries LAU 1 LAU 2
EU members 27 8397 121601
Austria AT — (same as NUTS 3: Groups of Districts) 35 Municipalities (Gemeinden) 2357
Belgium BE — (same as NUTS 3: Arrondissements; Verviers split into two) 44 Municipalities (Gemeenten/Communes) 589
Bulgaria BG Municipalities (Obshtini) 264 Settlements (Naseleni mesta) 5329
Cyprus CY Districts (Eparchies) 6 Municipalities, communities (Dimoi, koinotites) 613
Czech Republic CZ Districts (Okresy) 77 Municipalities (Obce) 6249
Germany DE Collective municipalities (Verwaltungs-gemeinschaften) 1457 Municipalities (Gemeinden) 12379
Denmark DK Municipalities (Kommuner) 99 Parishes (Sogne) 2148
Estonia EE Counties (Maakond) 15 Municipalities (Vald, linn) 227
Spain ES — (same as NUTS 3: Provinces + Islands + Ceuta and Melilla) 59 Municipalities (Municipios) 8111
Finland FI Sub-regions (Seutukunnat / Ekonomiska regioner) 77 Municipalities (Kunnat / Kommuner) 416
France FR Cantons (Cantons de rattachement) 3787 Communes 36683
Greece GR Municipalities/Communities (Dimoi/Koinotites) 1034 Municipal districts/Community districts (Demotiko diamerisma/Koinotiko diamerisma) 6130
Hungary HU Statistical sub-regions (Statisztikai kistérségek) 174 Settlements (Települések) 3152
Ireland IE Counties/Cities 34 Electoral Districts 3441
Italy IT — (same as NUTS 3: Provinces) 107 Municipalities (Comuni) 8101
Lithuania LT Municipalities (Savivaldybės) 60 Elderships (Seniūnijos) 518
Luxembourg LU Cantons 13 Communes 116
Latvia LV Districts, republic cities (Rajoni, republikas pilsētas) 33 Cities, municipalities, parishes (Pilsētas, novadi, pagasti) 527
Malta MT Districts (Distretti) 6 Councils (Kunsilli) 68
Netherlands NL — (same as NUTS 3: COROP regions) 40 Municipalities (Gemeenten) 443
Poland PL Districts and city districts (Powiaty i miasta na prawach powiatu) 379 Municipalities (Gminy) 2478
Portugal PT Municipalities (Concelhos - Municípios) 308 Parishes (Freguesias) 4260
Romania RO — (same as NUTS 3: Counties (Judeţe) + Bucharest) 42 Communes + Municipalities + Cities (Comune + Municipii + Oraşe) 3174
Sweden SE — (same as NUTS 3: Counties) 21 Municipalities (Kommuner) 290
Slovenia SI Administrative units (upravne enote) 58 Municipalities (občine) 211
Slovakia SK Districts (Okresy) 79 Municipalities (Obce) 2928
United Kingdom UK Lower tier authorities (districts) or individual unitary authorities (England and Wales); Individual unitary authorities or LECs (or parts thereof) (Scotland); Districts (Northern Ireland) 443 Wards (or parts thereof) 10664
Candidate countries 5 1036 41332
Croatia HR — (same as NUTS 3: Counties) 21 Municipalities 546
Iceland IS Regions 8 Municipalities 79
Macedonia MK Municipalities 84 Settlements 1776
Montenegro ME Municipalities 21 Settlements 1256
Turkey TR Districts 923 Municipalities 37675
EFTA countries 3 257 3163
Liechtenstein LI Electoral districts 2 Municipalities 11
Norway NO Economic regions 89 Municipalities 431
Switzerland CH Districts 166 Municipalities 2721

See also

External links

Types of administrative country subdivisions
Smallcaps indicate a type used by ten or more countries.
Current English terms

Alpine resort · Area (Insular area · Local government area · Special area · Urban (urbanized) area) · Bailiwick · Banner (Autonomous banner) · Block · Borough (County borough · Metropolitan borough) · Canton · Capital (Federal capital) · Circle · Circuit · City (Autonomous city · Chartered city · Independent city · Rural city) · Colony · Commune · Community (Autonomous community · Residential community) · Condominium · Constituency · County (Administrative county · Autonomous county · Metropolitan county) · Department · District (Autonomous district · Capital district · City district · Federal district · Metropolitan district · Municipal district · Subdistrict · Regional district) · Division (Cadastral division) · Duchy · Eldership · Federal dependency · Governorate · Hamlet · Municipality (Direct-controlled municipality · District municipality · Regional municipality · Regional county municipality · Rural municipality · Specialized municipality) · Neighbourhood · Parish (Civil parish) · Periphery · Prefecture (Autonomous prefecture · Subprefecture · Super-prefecture) · Principality (Co-principality) · Protectorate · Province (Autonomous province) · Quarter · Regency · Region (Autonomous region · Capital region · Special administrative region) · Republic (Autonomous republic) · Reservation (Reserve) · Riding · Sector · Shire · State · Suzerainty · Territory (Capital territory · Dependent territory · National territory · Union Territory) · Unit (Autonomous territorial unit · Local administrative unit) · Town · Townland · Township (Civil township) · Village (Summer village) · Ward

Current non-English and loanword terms

Amt · Arrondissement · Bairro · Bakhsh · Baladiyah · Barangay · Bezirk / Regierungsbezirk · Comarca · Comune · Daïra · Delegación · Deme · Frazione · Freguesia · Gmina · Gemeinde · İl · Județ · Kelurahan · Kommun · Kunta · Località · Mahalle · Megye · Muban · Nome · Oblast · Okrug (Autonomous okrug) · Ostān · Poblacion · Powiat · Purok · Raion · Ranchería · Shabiyah · Shahr · Shahrestān · Sitio · Sýsla · Taluka · Tehsil · Vingtaine · Voivodeship · Wilayah · Woreda

Defunct and historical English terms

Agency · Barony · Burgh · Diocese · Exarchate · Free imperial city · Hide · Hundred · Imperial Circle · March · Praetorian prefecture · Presidency · Residency · Rural district · Sanitary district · Tithing · Urban district · Viscountcy (Viscounty)

Defunct and historical non-English terms

Commote · Heerlijkheid · Katepanikion · Liwa · Naucrary · Pagus · Pargana · Plasă · Satrapy · Theme · Subah

See also: Census division · Electoral division · Political division · · · · Table of administrative divisions by country

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from: Wiktionary: local administrative unit,
Wed Apr 18 04:39:30 2012